The Indian muntjac, also known as the barking deer, is one of the smallest deer species and a fascinating species to hunt. Found in the dense forests and rugged terrains of Nepal, this elusive creature presents a challenging and rewarding hunt.
The Indian muntjac is native to South and Southeast Asia, and in Nepal, it is typically found in forested areas and dense vegetation near water sources. Its habitat spans from lowland forests up to about 8,000 feet (2,400 meters) in elevation, primarily in the foothills and regions with thick vegetation. The species thrives in areas with a mix of dense undergrowth and trees, where it is often difficult to spot.
This solitary animal is known for its quiet and cautious nature, and it is often found in small groups of up to four individuals. However, it is more commonly encountered alone, as it prefers to stay in secluded areas away from human activity. During the rutting season, the male’s loud barking call, often heard in the early morning or late evening, is a telltale sign of their presence.
The Indian muntjac is a relatively small deer, with males reaching a shoulder height of around 22-23 inches (56-58 cm) and weighing 40-50 pounds (18-23 kg). Females are smaller than males and typically do not have antlers. Male muntjacs possess distinctive antlers, which are relatively short, slightly curved, and often have one or two secondary tines. Their most striking feature is the elongated upper canine teeth, known as tusks, which protrude from the lips and add to their unique appearance. The coat is usually deep chestnut in color, with lighter underparts and darker coloring on the back, which deepens slightly in winter.
The Indian muntjac’s coloration and size can vary depending on the subspecies. Those from the Indian Peninsula tend to have a lighter, more yellowish hue, while those from Sumatra and Java are darker and more reddish-brown. Despite these variations, all muntjacs share the same overall body shape and distinctive tusks.
Indian muntjacs are known for their solitary nature. While they do not have a fixed mating season, they can be observed in pairs or small groups, especially during the rutting season. The male often marks its territory using its loud barking call, which can continue for long periods, especially when alarmed. Muntjacs are primarily active at twilight and are most commonly found grazing on grasses, leaves, shoots, and fallen fruit.
One of the unique characteristics of the Indian muntjac is its high-stepping gait. It moves with a hunched posture, lifting its feet higher than most deer species. This behavior helps it navigate through dense underbrush and forest floors. When alarmed, the muntjac is incredibly quick and will usually make a swift escape, often running with a distinctive hunch in its back.
Hunting Indian muntjac in Nepal can be an exhilarating experience. The dense vegetation and the animal’s quiet, elusive nature make it a challenging hunt. Most hunters pursue this species using a combination of stalking and patience, as the animal’s bark often signals its presence. The Indian muntjac’s tendency to remain hidden in thick brush and forests means hunters need to have sharp instincts and quick reflexes.
Hunters can expect the best chances of success during the rut, when the males are more vocal and actively competing for mates. Their barking calls can lead hunters to the area where the muntjacs are congregating, providing a unique opportunity to track them. It is crucial to remain as quiet as possible to avoid startling the animal, as they are highly sensitive to noise and movement.
In Nepal, the Indian muntjac is typically found in the lowland forests and foothill regions, particularly in areas that offer dense vegetation and easy access to water sources. They are distributed in various regions of the country, though their populations are concentrated in specific areas where the habitat is most suitable. The muntjac’s populations are stable but localized, and they are often seen in areas that are difficult to access, further adding to the thrill of hunting this remarkable species.
Overall, the Indian muntjac hunting experience in Nepal is a unique and rewarding challenge for those looking for a smaller yet elusive trophy. The dense forests and difficult terrain present both an obstacle and an opportunity, making it a highly sought-after species for hunters in the region.
The Indian muntjac, scientifically known as Muntiacus muntjak, has several subspecies across its range, including those found in the forests of India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. The subspecies found in Nepal, known for its relatively smaller size and darker coat, is often considered a distinct variant of the larger species found throughout other parts of Asia.
While the Indian muntjac is not typically as large as other deer species, its unique tusks, smaller body size, and agility make it a fascinating challenge for hunters.
